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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hexafluoride</span></h1>
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<p>Die <b>Hexafluoride</b> sind eine Gruppe chemischer Verbindungen mit der Summenformel XF<sub>6</sub>. Von 16 Elementen sind stabile Hexafluoride bekannt. 9 dieser Elemente gehören zu den <a href="%C3%9Cbergangsmetalle" title="Übergangsmetalle">Übergangsmetallen</a>, 3 zu den <a href="Actinoide" title="Actinoide">Actinoiden</a>, und 4 sind <a href="Nichtmetalle" title="Nichtmetalle">Nichtmetalle</a>.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physikalische_Eigenschaften">Physikalische Eigenschaften</h3></div>
<p>Die meisten Hexafluoride sind kovalente Verbindungen mit niedrigen Schmelz- und Siedepunkten. 4 Hexafluoride (S, Se, Te, W) sind bei <a href="Raumtemperatur" title="Raumtemperatur">Raumtemperatur</a> (25&nbsp;°C) und <a href="Normaldruck" class="mw-redirect" title="Normaldruck">Normaldruck</a> (1013&nbsp;mbar) gasförmig, 2 sind flüssig (Re, Mo), die anderen sind flüchtige Feststoffe. 4 Hexafluoride (S, Se, Te, U) gehen beim Erwärmen durch <a href="Sublimation_(Physik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublimation (Physik)">Sublimation</a> direkt in den gasförmigen Zustand über. Die Hexafluoride der <a href="Hauptgruppe" title="Hauptgruppe">Hauptgruppe</a> (S, Se, Te, Xe) und der <a href="Chromgruppe" title="Chromgruppe">6. Nebengruppe</a> (Mo, W) sind farblos, die Farben der anderen Hexafluoride bewegen sich in Bereichen von gelb nach orange, rot, braun und schwarz.
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Verbindung<br>&nbsp;</th>
<th><a href="Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Smp.</a><br>(°C)</th>
<th><a href="Siedepunkt" title="Siedepunkt">Sdp.</a><br>(°C)</th>
<th><a href="Sublimationspunkt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublimationspunkt">Sublp.</a><br>(°C)</th>
<th><a href="Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a><br>&nbsp;</th>
<th><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Molare Masse</a><br>(g·<a href="Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>)</th>
<th><a href="Dichte" title="Dichte">Dichte</a><br>(g·cm<sup>−3</sup>)</th>
<th><a href="Bindungsl%C3%A4nge" title="Bindungslänge">Bindungslänge</a><br>(<a href="Picometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometer">pm</a>)</th>
<th>Farbe<br>&nbsp;
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schwefelhexafluorid" title="Schwefelhexafluorid">Schwefelhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_SF6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS_SF6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>−63,8</td>
<td>gasförmig</td>
<td>146,05</td>
<td>6,63 kg·m<sup>−3</sup></td>
<td>156,4</td>
<td>farblos
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Selenhexafluorid" title="Selenhexafluorid">Selenhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_SeF6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS_SeF6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>−46,6</td>
<td>gasförmig</td>
<td>192,95</td>
<td>8,69 kg·m<sup>−3</sup></td>
<td>167–170</td>
<td>farblos
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Tellurhexafluorid" title="Tellurhexafluorid">Tellurhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_TeF6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS_TeF6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>−38,9</td>
<td>gasförmig</td>
<td>241,59</td>
<td>3,16&nbsp;(−40&nbsp;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-GMELIN_TE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMELIN_TE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>184</td>
<td>farblos
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Xenonhexafluorid" title="Xenonhexafluorid">Xenonhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_XeF6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_XeF6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>49,48</td>
<td>75,6</td>
<td></td>
<td>fest</td>
<td>245,28</td>
<td>3,56</td>
<td></td>
<td>farblos
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Molybd%C3%A4nhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdänhexafluorid">Molybdänhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_MoF6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_MoF6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>17,5</td>
<td>34,0</td>
<td></td>
<td>flüssig</td>
<td>209,94</td>
<td>3,50&nbsp;(−140&nbsp;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>181,7<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>farblos
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Technetiumhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetiumhexafluorid">Technetiumhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_TcF6_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_TcF6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>37,4</td>
<td>55,3</td>
<td></td>
<td>fest</td>
<td>212 (<sup>98</sup>Tc)</td>
<td>3,58&nbsp;(−140&nbsp;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>181,2<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>gelb
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Rutheniumhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutheniumhexafluorid">Rutheniumhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_RuF6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_RuF6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>54</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>fest</td>
<td>215,07</td>
<td>3,68&nbsp;(−140&nbsp;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>181,8<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>dunkelbraun
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Rhodiumhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodiumhexafluorid">Rhodiumhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_RhF6_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_RhF6-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>≈&nbsp;70</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>fest</td>
<td>216,91</td>
<td>3,71&nbsp;(−140&nbsp;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>182,4<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>schwarz
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Wolframhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolframhexafluorid">Wolframhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_WF6_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS_WF6-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2,3</td>
<td>17,1</td>
<td></td>
<td>gasförmig</td>
<td>297,84</td>
<td>4,86&nbsp;(−140&nbsp;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>182,6<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>farblos
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Rheniumhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheniumhexafluorid">Rheniumhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_ReF6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_ReF6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>18,5</td>
<td>33,7</td>
<td></td>
<td>flüssig</td>
<td>300,20</td>
<td>4,94&nbsp;(−140&nbsp;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>182,6<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>gelb
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Osmiumhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmiumhexafluorid">Osmiumhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_OsF6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_OsF6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>33,4</td>
<td>47,5</td>
<td></td>
<td>fest</td>
<td>304,22</td>
<td>5,09&nbsp;(−140&nbsp;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>182,9<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>gelb
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Iridiumhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridiumhexafluorid">Iridiumhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_IrF6_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_IrF6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>44</td>
<td>53,6</td>
<td></td>
<td>fest</td>
<td>306,21</td>
<td>5,11&nbsp;(−140&nbsp;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>183,4<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>gelb
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Platinhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinhexafluorid">Platinhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_PtF6_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_PtF6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>61,3</td>
<td>69,1</td>
<td></td>
<td>fest</td>
<td>309,07</td>
<td>5,21&nbsp;(−140&nbsp;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>184,8<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>tiefrot
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Uranhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranhexafluorid">Uranhexafluorid</a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>56,5<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_UF6_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS_UF6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>fest</td>
<td>351,99 (<sup>238</sup>U)</td>
<td>5,09<sup id="cite_ref-GMELIN_97_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMELIN_97-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>199,6<sup id="cite_ref-EL_DIFFRAC_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EL_DIFFRAC-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>farblos
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Neptuniumhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptuniumhexafluorid">Neptuniumhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-CHEM_NP_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHEM_NP-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>54,4</td>
<td>55,18</td>
<td></td>
<td>fest</td>
<td>351,04&nbsp;(<sup>237</sup>Np)</td>
<td></td>
<td>198,1<sup id="cite_ref-EL_DIFFRAC_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EL_DIFFRAC-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>orange
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Plutoniumhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutoniumhexafluorid">Plutoniumhexafluorid</a><sup id="cite_ref-GMELIN_108_114_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMELIN_108_114-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>52</td>
<td>62</td>
<td></td>
<td>fest</td>
<td>358,06&nbsp;(<sup>244</sup>Pu)</td>
<td>5,08<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>197,1<sup id="cite_ref-EL_DIFFRAC_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EL_DIFFRAC-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>braun
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Molekülstruktur"><span id="Molek.C3.BClstruktur"></span>Molekülstruktur</h3></div>

<p>Die Molekulargeometrie ist im Regelfall <a href="Oktaeder" title="Oktaeder">oktaedrisch</a>, eine Ausnahme ist <a href="Xenonhexafluorid" title="Xenonhexafluorid">Xenonhexafluorid</a>. Die Verbindung ist quadratisch-bipyramidal (verzerrt oktaedrisch) aufgebaut. Die Struktur bildet gemäß <a href="VSEPR-Modell" title="VSEPR-Modell">VSEPR-Theorie</a> auf Grund des noch vorhandenen freien Elektronenpaares ein pentagonal-pyramidales Molekül. Aufgrund quantenchemischer Berechnungen sollten ReF<sub>6</sub> und RuF<sub>6</sub> tetragonal verzerrte Strukturen besitzen (bei denen zwei der Bindungen einer Achse länger oder kürzer sind als die der anderen vier), dies konnte jedoch bisher nicht beobachtet werden.<sup id="cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemische_Eigenschaften">Chemische Eigenschaften</h3></div>
<p>Die Hexafluoride bieten ein breites Spektrum chemischer Reaktivität. <a href="Schwefelhexafluorid" title="Schwefelhexafluorid">Schwefelhexafluorid</a> ist nahezu inert und ungiftig. Aufgrund seiner Stabilität, der dielektrischen Eigenschaften und der hohen Dichte findet es zahlreiche Anwendungen. Selenhexafluorid ist nahezu so unreaktiv wie SF<sub>6</sub>, dagegen ist Tellurhexafluorid giftig, nicht sehr stabil und kann durch Wasser innerhalb eines Tages <a href="Hydrolyse" title="Hydrolyse">hydrolysiert</a> werden. Im Gegensatz dazu sind die Metallhexafluoride ätzend, leicht hydrolysierbar und können heftig mit Wasser reagieren. Einige von ihnen können als <a href="Fluorierung" title="Fluorierung">Fluorierungsmittel</a> verwendet werden. Die Metallhexafluoride besitzen eine hohe <a href="Elektronenaffinit%C3%A4t" title="Elektronenaffinität">Elektronenaffinität</a>, die sie zu starken <a href="Oxidationsmittel" title="Oxidationsmittel">Oxidationsmitteln</a> macht.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Platinhexafluorid zeichnet sich durch seine Fähigkeit aus, das Sauerstoff-Molekül (O<sub>2</sub>) zu oxidieren. Daher war es die erste Verbindung, die mit Xenon zur Reaktion gebracht wurde (siehe <a href="Xenonhexafluoroplatinat" title="Xenonhexafluoroplatinat">Xenonhexafluoroplatinat</a>).
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwendung">Verwendung</h2></div>
<p>Einige der Metallhexafluoride finden aufgrund ihrer Flüchtigkeit praktische Anwendungen. <a href="Uranhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranhexafluorid">Uranhexafluorid</a> wird für die <a href="Uran-Anreicherung" title="Uran-Anreicherung">Uran-Anreicherung</a> eingesetzt, um so Brennstoff für <a href="Kernreaktor" title="Kernreaktor">Kernreaktoren</a> zu gewinnen. Die Fluoridflüchtigkeit wird ebenso für die <a href="Wiederaufarbeitung" title="Wiederaufarbeitung">Wiederaufarbeitung</a> von <a href="Kernbrennstoff" title="Kernbrennstoff">Kernbrennstoffen</a> genutzt. <a href="Wolframhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolframhexafluorid">Wolframhexafluorid</a> wird im Prozess der <a href="Chemische_Gasphasenabscheidung" title="Chemische Gasphasenabscheidung">Chemischen Gasphasenabscheidung</a> in der Herstellung von <a href="Halbleiter" title="Halbleiter">Halbleitern</a> eingesetzt.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In einer Recherche des MDR wird dargelegt, dass das Schwefelhexafluorid das in Schaltanlagen von Windkraftanlagen eingesetzt wird in seiner klimaschädigenden Wirkung dem jährlichen Flugverkehr entspräche, wenn es freigesetzt würde. Ersatz sei möglich, verteuere aber die Stromproduktion.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SF<sub>6</sub> wird nicht nur in Windkraftanlagen, sondern auch in Transformatoren im Mittelspannungsbereich eingesetzt.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weitere_Hexafluoride">Weitere Hexafluoride</h2></div>
<p>Die Synthese von Poloniumhexafluorid (PoF<sub>6</sub>) wurde 1945 versucht, führte aber zu keinen eindeutigen Ergebnissen, der Siedepunkt wurde auf −40&nbsp;°C geschätzt.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Ab_initio" title="Ab initio">Ab-initio</a>- und <a href="Hartree-Fock-Methode" title="Hartree-Fock-Methode">Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Berechnungen</a> beschreiben einige Eigenschaften des noch nicht synthetisierten Radonhexafluorids (RnF<sub>6</sub>).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Americiumhexafluorid (AmF<sub>6</sub>) konnte durch direkte Fluorierung vom Americium(IV)-fluorid nicht dargestellt werden;<sup id="cite_ref-NPF6_PREPARATION_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPF6_PREPARATION-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> auch im Jahr 1990 ist die Synthese noch nicht erfolgt.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>N. P. Galkin, Yu N. Tumanov: „Reactivity and Thermal Stability of Hexafluorides“, in: <i><a href="Russ._Chem._Rev." class="mw-redirect" title="Russ. Chem. Rev.">Russ. Chem. Rev.</a></i>, <b>1971</b>, <i>40</i>&nbsp;(2), S.&nbsp;154–164 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turpion.org/php/paper.phtml?journal_id=rc&amp;paper_id=1902">Abstract</a>; <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1070/RC1971v040n02ABEH001902">10.1070/RC1971v040n02ABEH001902</a></span>).</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-GESTIS_SF6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_SF6_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=005220">Schwefelhexafluorid</a></span> in der <a href="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank" title="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank">GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</a> des <a href="Institut_f%C3%BCr_Arbeitsschutz_der_Deutschen_Gesetzlichen_Unfallversicherung" title="Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung">IFA</a>, abgerufen am 21.&nbsp;Februar 2017.<small class="noscript"><span></span> (JavaScript erforderlich)</small></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GESTIS_SeF6-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_SeF6_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=500117">Selenhexafluorid</a></span> in der <a href="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank" title="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank">GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</a> des <a href="Institut_f%C3%BCr_Arbeitsschutz_der_Deutschen_Gesetzlichen_Unfallversicherung" title="Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung">IFA</a>, abgerufen am 21.&nbsp;Februar 2017.<small class="noscript"><span></span> (JavaScript erforderlich)</small></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GESTIS_TeF6-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_TeF6_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=570249">Tellurhexafluorid</a></span> in der <a href="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank" title="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank">GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</a> des <a href="Institut_f%C3%BCr_Arbeitsschutz_der_Deutschen_Gesetzlichen_Unfallversicherung" title="Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung">IFA</a>, abgerufen am 21.&nbsp;Februar 2017.<small class="noscript"><span></span> (JavaScript erforderlich)</small></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GMELIN_TE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GMELIN_TE_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Gmelins_Handbuch_der_anorganischen_Chemie" title="Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie">Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie</a></i>, System Nr.&nbsp;11, Tellur, Teil B&nbsp;2, S.&nbsp;26.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_XeF6-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_XeF6_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90.&nbsp;Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press&nbsp;/ Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, S.&nbsp;4-98.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_MoF6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_MoF6_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90.&nbsp;Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press&nbsp;/ Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, S.&nbsp;4-77.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-D_BLOCK_XF6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-6">g</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-7">h</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-8">i</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-9">j</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-10">k</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-11">l</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-12">m</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-13">n</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-14">o</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-15">p</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-16">q</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-17">r</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_BLOCK_XF6_7-18">s</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">T. Drews, J. Supeł, A. Hagenbach, K. Seppelt: „Solid State Molecular Structures of Transition Metal Hexafluorides“, in: <i><a href="Inorganic_Chemistry" title="Inorganic Chemistry">Inorganic Chemistry</a></i>, <b>2006</b>, <i>45</i>&nbsp;(9), S.&nbsp;3782–3788 (<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ic052029f">10.1021/ic052029f</a></span>; <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16634614?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16634614</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_TcF6-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_TcF6_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90.&nbsp;Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press&nbsp;/ Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, S.&nbsp;4-93.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_RuF6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_RuF6_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90.&nbsp;Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press&nbsp;/ Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, S.&nbsp;4-86.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_RhF6-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_RhF6_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90.&nbsp;Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press&nbsp;/ Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, S.&nbsp;4-85.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GESTIS_WF6-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_WF6_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=490985">Wolframhexafluorid</a></span> in der <a href="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank" title="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank">GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</a> des <a href="Institut_f%C3%BCr_Arbeitsschutz_der_Deutschen_Gesetzlichen_Unfallversicherung" title="Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung">IFA</a>, abgerufen am 21.&nbsp;Februar 2017.<small class="noscript"><span></span> (JavaScript erforderlich)</small></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_ReF6-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_ReF6_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90.&nbsp;Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press&nbsp;/ Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, S.&nbsp;4-85.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_OsF6-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_OsF6_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90.&nbsp;Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press&nbsp;/ Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, S.&nbsp;4-79.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_IrF6-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_IrF6_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90.&nbsp;Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press&nbsp;/ Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, S.&nbsp;4-68.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC_HANDBOOK_PtF6-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_HANDBOOK_PtF6_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90.&nbsp;Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press&nbsp;/ Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, S.&nbsp;4-81.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GESTIS_UF6-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_UF6_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=490493">Uranhexafluorid</a></span> in der <a href="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank" title="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank">GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</a> des <a href="Institut_f%C3%BCr_Arbeitsschutz_der_Deutschen_Gesetzlichen_Unfallversicherung" title="Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung">IFA</a>, abgerufen am 21.&nbsp;Februar 2017.<small class="noscript"><span></span> (JavaScript erforderlich)</small></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GMELIN_97-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GMELIN_97_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Gmelins_Handbuch_der_anorganischen_Chemie" title="Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie">Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie</a></i>, System Nr.&nbsp;55, Uran, Teil C&nbsp;8, S.&nbsp;97.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-EL_DIFFRAC-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EL_DIFFRAC_18-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EL_DIFFRAC_18-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EL_DIFFRAC_18-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Masao Kimura, Werner Schomaker, Darwin W. Smith, Bernard Weinstock: „Electron-Diffraction Investigation of the Hexafluorides of Tungsten, Osmium, Iridium, Uranium, Neptunium, and Plutonium“, in: <i><a href="Journal_of_Chemical_Physics" title="Journal of Chemical Physics">J. Chem. Phys.</a></i>, <b>1968</b>, <i>48</i>&nbsp;(8), S.&nbsp;4001–4012 (<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1669727">10.1063/1.1669727</a></span>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CHEM_NP-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CHEM_NP_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Keller: „Die Chemie des Neptuniums“, in: <i><a href="Fortschr._chem._Forsch." class="mw-redirect" title="Fortschr. chem. Forsch.">Fortschr. chem. Forsch.</a></i>, <b>1969/70</b>, <i>13/1</i>, S.&nbsp;1–124, hier: S.&nbsp;71–75 (<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0051170">10.1007/BFb0051170</a></span>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GMELIN_108_114-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GMELIN_108_114_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Gmelins_Handbuch_der_anorganischen_Chemie" title="Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie">Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie</a></i>, System Nr. 71, Transurane, Teil C, S.&nbsp;108–114.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90.&nbsp;Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press&nbsp;/ Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds</i>, S.&nbsp;4-81.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Bartlett: „The Oxidizing Properties of the Third Transition Series Hexafluorides and Related Compounds“, in: <i><a href="Angewandte_Chemie_International_Edition_in_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English">Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English</a></i>, <b>1968</b>, <i>7</i>&nbsp;(6), S.&nbsp;433–439 (<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.196804331">10.1002/anie.196804331</a></span>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timedomaincvd.com/CVD_Fundamentals/films/W_WSi.html">„Tungsten and Tungsten Silicide Chemical Vapor Deposition“</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fT-dYQeKs3k"><i>Warum ein "Klimakiller" zur Energiewende beitragen soll.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 6.&nbsp;September 2022</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AHexafluoride&amp;rft.title=Warum+ein+%22Klimakiller%22+zur+Energiewende+beitragen+soll&amp;rft.description=Warum+ein+%22Klimakiller%22+zur+Energiewende+beitragen+soll&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfT-dYQeKs3k">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Summary of work to date on volatile neutron source</i>, Monsanto Chemical Company, Unit 3 abstracts of progress reports, August 16–31, 1945 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/443206">Abstract</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/443206/443206.pdf">PDF</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Filatov, Dieter Cremer: „Bonding in Radon Hexafluoride: An Unusual Relativistic Problem?“, in: <i><a href="Phys._Chem._Chem._Phys." class="mw-redirect" title="Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.">Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.</a></i>, <b>2003</b>, <i>5</i>, S.&nbsp;1103–1105 (<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039/b212460m">10.1039/b212460m</a></span>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NPF6_PREPARATION-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NPF6_PREPARATION_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John G. Malm, Bernard Weinstock, E. Eugene Weaver: „The Preparation and Properties of NpF<sub>6</sub>; a Comparison with PuF<sub>6</sub>“, in: <i><a href="The_Journal_of_Physical_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="The Journal of Physical Chemistry">J. Phys. Chem.</a></i>, <b>1958</b>, <i>62</i>&nbsp;(12), S.&nbsp;1506–1508 (<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/j150570a009">10.1021/j150570a009</a></span>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. C. Kim, R. N. Mulford: „Vibrational Properties of Actinide (U, Np, Pu, Am) Hexafluoride Molecules“, in: <i><a href="Journal_of_Molecular_Structure%3A_THEOCHEM" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM">Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM</a></i>, <b>1990</b>, <i>207</i>&nbsp;(3–4), S.&nbsp;293–299 (<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-1280%2890%2985031-H">10.1016/0166-1280(90)85031-H</a></span>).</span>
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